Boot Camps and Future Offending Essay Example for Free

Training camps and Future Offending Essay : The creation and execution of projects, for example, restorative training camps for adolescent guilty parties are in a general sense a reaction to different projects that steadily neglect to forestall future culpable; for sure, and assessment of the important scholastic writing plainly exhibits that A huge assemblage of exploration, including irregular task examines, reliably shows the disappointment of network restriction projects to bring down recidivism (Sherman, Farrington, Welsh, and Mackenzie 345). The inquiry hence becomes whether restorative training camps work as a feasible option regarding forestalling future culpable by adolescents. The issue is particularly significant on the grounds that segment changes show an expansion in the number of inhabitants in youngsters younger than ten just as increments in specific sorts of culpable. The dread is that an inability to distinguish effective projects to abridge future culpable by adolescents will bring about a blast in adolescent culpable and recidivism sooner rather than later. Tragically, the prevalence of the exact proof proposes that restorative training camps for adolescents are not a practical institutional answer for forestalling future culpable (Sherman, Farrington, Welsh, and Mackenzie 346). One researcher even ventures to such an extreme as to contend that programs that are exorbitantly cruel or reformatory, similar to training camps, either have no impacts or iatrogenic impacts; this finding echoes Fagans decision about endorsing adolescents as grown-ups (Steinberg 9). The result has been a development away from the utilization of remedial training camps and a state-based development toward enactment intended to just exchange troublesome adolescents to grown-up criminal purview through different kinds of move procedures. These judgments of remedial training camps, notwithstanding, neglect to appropriately recognize the way that there exists some observational exploration proposing that some training camps for adolescents have and may keep on reducing future culpable (Dale 91). On the side of this proposition, restorative training camps for adolescents have for the most part neglected to forestall or limit future culpable, it is useful to look at the auxiliary highlights of these training camps, the advantages and downsides, and the best strategies for execution. As an underlying issue, these restorative training camps are intended to impart a feeling of moral obligation and to all the while ingrain a feeling of having a place with a bigger gathering mindset. The projects are inferred and to some surviving demonstrated on the training camp methods of reasoning and projects directed by the United States Marines. Basically, they center around structure, discipline and physical and additionally mental test (Sherman, Farrington, Welsh, and Mackenzie 345). The training camps are along these lines of a somewhat more all encompassing and interdisciplinary nature than other remedial projects, for example, preoccupation, discipline, and moves to grown-up criminal purview. One of the fundamental premises is that by tending to the whole individual, both the juvenile’s physical and mental prosperity, that these adolescent guilty parties will rise up out of the training camps progressively certain and more ready to work as mindful citizenry. There is additionally a discipline highlight given the way that these camps are fairly arduous and there is an expectation that this will work as a motivating force against future culpable. Fascinating, not all training camps are the equivalent. Some attention on physical effort and outright subjection and control though others focus on remedial ways to deal with rewarding and condition the adolescents. The examination proposes that the outcomes differ contingent upon the kind of training camp utilized. All the more explicitly, physical exercises may have medical advantages however they may not address the criminogenic needs of these wrongdoers (Sherman, Farrington, Welsh, and Mackenzie 348), yet there is some proof recommending that remedial training camps may yield better outcomes albeit more exploration should be done here. A survey of the exploration along these lines recommends that restorative training camps concentrating a lot on physical exercises are probably not going to fundamentally diminish future culpable by adolescents. Restoratively situated training camps may give better outcomes however more examination should be completed. The principle advantage related with remedial training camps is the way that it capacities as a restorative option in contrast to moves to grown-up criminal ward. The inability to devise programs fit for diminishing future culpable by adolescents has given ammo to residents and strategy creators who like to just regard adolescents as grown-ups and to in this way adequately abandon recovery speculations as they relate to expanding quantities of adolescents. There is thusly an undeniable motivating force to structure a progressively successful kind of remedial training camp so as to maintain a strategic distance from the state-based administrative pattern to secure up adolescents grown-up offices before hurling ceaselessly the non-literal key. Then again, it can likewise be contended that numerous remedial training camps might be fizzling in light of the fact that they also intently reflect the Marine training camps from which they are determined without appropriately fusing restorative models and individual advising to manage explicit issues or hazard factors adding to adolescent culpable. Adolescents are not officers, they are not Marines, and this division should be made both hypothetically and as far as execution. These training camps may likewise be planned and executed in a progressively specific manner; all the more explicitly, as far as deciding when and which adolescents are appropriate contender for remedial training camps, it is fitting to adjust the training camp structure to specific sorts of adolescent guilty parties as opposed to endeavoring to constrain adolescents with various foundations and characters to adjust to the training camps. All in all, most of the accessible proof presents a not exactly complimenting analysis in regards to the viability of restorative training camps as far as future culpable. Essentially, in any case, concentrates in states, for example, Florida have shown that a few sorts of training camps have yielded positive outcomes. Instead of adulating or denouncing training camps when all is said in done, specialists should concentrate on distinguishing the important highlights of training camps so as to structure and match future training camps to the particular needs of various sorts of adolescent wrongdoers. Works Cited Dale, Nancy. Training camp: the Last Stop for Juvenile Offenders. Law Order Dec. 2000: 91+. Questia. Web. 9 May 2010. Sherman, Lawrence W. , David P. Farrington, Brandon C. Welsh, and Doris Layton Mackenzie, eds. Proof Based Crime Prevention. London: Routledge, 2002. Questia. Web. 9 May 2010. Steinberg, Laurence. Presenting the Issue. The Future of Children 18. 2 (2008): 3+. Questia. Web. 9 May 2010.

The Consumer Financial Protection Agency Act of 2009

The Consumer Financial Protection Agency Act of 2009 A demonstration is a law established as enactment. The Consumer Financial Protection Agency Act of 2009 was first introduced to States Congress (Senate and House of Representatives) in the United States for conversation in July 8 2009. The demonstration covers any budgetary item or administration to be utilized by a buyer for individual, family, or family purposes.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on The Consumer Financial Protection Agency Act of 2009 explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More According to Postner (2009), the Agency has authority over money related items and administrations guaranteeing purchasers have sufficient data on monetary items and administrations in order to settle on normal choices. The organization ought to likewise be answerable for structuring standard items. The agency’s order is to try to embrace coherence, straightforwardness, equity, answerability, and access in the market for (purchaser) money related items or adm inistrations. Its goals as per Govtrack (n.d.) incorporate; guaranteeing that all shoppers particularly the underestimated approach monetary administrations, shielding purchasers from any type of misuse and guarantee correspondence in treatment all things considered, guaranteeing simple access and utilization of any data that may assist customers with using sound judgment as to budgetary items and benefits, and guaranteeing smooth running of the money related items and administrations and bringing out thoughts that may realize development and improvement in the business sectors. Wright and Zywicki (2009) feature the significant misfortunes of the Consumer Financial Protection Agency as; It utilizes high administration levels which may prompt expanded costs and wastage of time in completing the methods, It has been viewed as a significant reason for budgetary emergency the same number of individuals bring about acquiring to purchase houses they couldn't manage the cost of and subsequ ently being not able to pay their home loans and It might lessen rivalry and accessibility of credits to buyers and may likewise constrain client decision. Evans and Wright (2010) watch the impacts of the Consumer Financial Protection Agency to be; Increased loan fees paid by shoppers, decreased obtaining limit of buyers subsequently lessening purchaser spending and low pace of new openings made in the economy. End Although the Consumer Financial Protection Agency has been seen to have many negative perspectives, here are a portion of the positives viewpoints I have acknowledged; it guarantees that the money related items are of high caliber and helpful to purchasers by holding fast to set guidelines. It takes into consideration reasonable rivalry and criminals prepayment punishments and ensures buyers against malevolent lenders.Advertising Looking for exposition on business financial aspects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn Mor e Recommendations There ought to be no hardened guidelines on borrowers. Guideline ought to guarantee that moneylenders manage educated borrowers consequently keeping away from double dealing Consumers ought to be given satisfactory data on changes on rates that may emerge during installments of credits There ought to be punishments on banks who delude buyers by exploiting their numbness on budgetary items and administrations. Path forward Implementation of the Consumer Financial Protection Agency Act will influence suppliers and purchasers of budgetary items and administrations somehow or another; it will prompt clearing of shopper money related assurance. The demonstration will prompt arrangement of Consumer Financial Protection Agency which will guarantee that other existing monetary assurance laws are executed in an appropriate way. It will likewise control buyer monetary items, approve exposures, and require organizations to offer purchasers plain vanilla items to determine qua lity and standard and carefully authorize punishments against any misbehaviors. The office will likewise preclude customizable rate contracts since purchasers for the most part don’t put into thought the chance of future increment in loan fees and boycott pre-installment punishments on contracts. Reference List Evans, D.S. what's more, Wright, J.D. (2010). The Effect of the Consumer Financial Protection Agency Act of 2009 on Consumer Credit. George Mason Law Economics Research Paper No. 09-50; Loyola Consumer Law Review, Vol. 22, No. 3, 2010, pp. 277-335. Govtrack (n.d). Content of H.R. 3126: Consumer Financial Protection Agency Act of 2009. Retrieved from https://www.govtrack.us/congress/bills/111/hr3126/textAdvertising We will compose a custom article test on The Consumer Financial Protection Agency Act of 2009 explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Postner, A.R (2009). Regarding Financial Consumers as Consenting Adults. Money Street diary, New York: Dow J ones Company. Wright, J D. also, Zywicki, T. J. (2009). Three Problematic Truths about the Consumer Financial Protection Agency Act of 2009. Lombard Street, Vol. 1, No. 12, September 14, 2009; George Mason Law Economics Research Paper No. 09-48.

The Finals Blog

The Finals Blog Today I sprinted down Massachusetts Avenue in a noontime spritz of winter sunlight and illegal traffic maneuvers spilling habitually onto the sidewalks of Cambridge. One of the Random Hall graduate residential assistants walked by, witnessed my torpedoing burst of undiluted energy, and crossed to the other side of the street. December 18th, thus far, has been a paroxysm of joy. Earlier tonight, Facebook like a hyperactive mailman delivered to me a message from a high school friend, querying how much I liked MIT. I started to write a real answer but then realized that my laundry was 13 seconds away from done. “BRB LAUNDRY,” I believe, was my infinitely graceful reply (I even included a link to Random Halls laundry server in case BRBd friend cared enough to keep reloading the page in order to catch the exact moment when I started the dryer.) So, unresolved thread: How much do I like MIT? The best answer I can think of is, more than I like my friend but less than I like the laundry server. Just kidding. Honestly, some days here are like working all summer to buy a new Wii with your hard-earned cash and then taking the Wii and eating it, plus maybe one of the controllers. I have no idea what this analogy actually means, but it definitely relates in some fundamental way to the weekend before finals. Theres other days, however, for which you would gladly consume the entire holiday bestsellers list on Amazon, or, even worse, McDonalds. Today was a brilliant example. Let it be known that as of 11:35 AM, 12/18/08 AD, Ive officially, definitively, unequivocally, adverbially finished my first semester at MIT. It started, like many days, with waking up. At 7:30, I frowzily rolled out of bed, realized that this isnt an expression that can be safely applied when you sleep on the top bunk, caught myself, pulled a camera off the dresser, and in one smooth motion snapped a picture of my reposing roommate. Never mind why. Also, let it be known that my roommate (having finished her semester yesterday) slept until 11:45 AM, which is when I crashed into the door of our room after whipping a biology final into a light, delicious cream. I had a healthy, refreshing four-hours of extra-lite sleep the night before, so at 7:30 AM I was sort of fascinated by the sun. Tip for the Successful and Conscientious College Student: Stick your name tag somewhere on a conspicuous piece of furniture in your room, and you will never forget the most important piece of information that you will need to memorize for any test. I had to study my name for a while, since theres no way I can re-derive it on an exam, no matter how many theorems you give me. Once I had made sure that the “n” actually came after the “a,” I headed down to breakfast. Adele and Nina, Random Halls lovely graduate resident tutor and headmistress (respectively), were making the third-most important meal* of the day for residents who wanted to cram in a hot breakfast as well as last-minute studying before 9 AM exams began. Nina, contrary to visual evidence, is not actually raving about the high price of bacon in the photo below. *Third, after study breaks and hummus breaks. Strawberries were aplenty. They tasted like ice cubes stuffed with hemp, but- look, a picture! Muffins and climate change: Part of a balanced breakfast in the Northern Hemisphere. Someone exploded food onto this table. I was placidly pouring a bowl of wheat cereal when Nate 12 appeared holding a monstrous slab of non-cereal. A Brahmsian chorale of breakfast foods was this. I bet Nate aced his final. Katelyns bowl, on the other hand, reminded me of my true Midwestern roots. Back when I lived on the prairie, Ma would grill flapjacks and sausages every morning in our sod house while I removed embryos from the maternal chickens and then played Wii sports for a few hours. You guys can probably tell that Im making this up, Sherlock. Breakfast came to an unwelcome end, much like my Midwestern childhood, and I split off to take my three-hour biology final. The urge to go to sleep after the two hour mark was overwhelming, so I ended up leaving after 2.5 hours. Merry Christmas to me. Soon after, I headed down to Lobby 10 in the Infinite Corridor to assist the Laboratory for Chocolate Science in serving free hot chocolate to weary travelers passing by on their path to the next final. Notice the flamingo-pink container of lemonade mix amidst a tranquil, humdrum lawn of cocoa, vanilla, and cinnamon. Apparently, when life gives you lemons, the appropriate course of action is to manufacture pink lemonade powder and mix it into warm, chocolaty sludge. Kendra 09 was wildly successful in convincing this guy, who poured about half a cup of lemonade mix into 2/3rds of a cup of hot chocolate. He seemed ok afterwards, as long as you didnt look too closely into his pupils. Lobby 10 is a stones throw away from the Admissions Office, so Kendra and I decided to thaw away the stress of college application season by (surprise!) more hot chocolate, personally delivered and lemonade-free. This is how I learned that Matt McGann has a giant log in his room for decoration, which is sort of trendy, actually. Someday, when I become a rich and successful admissions blogger, Ill be able to buy aesthetically-pleasing wood. Someday. We ran out of milk eventually because all the cows ran away. “Cows ran away” is a common American idiom for “We didnt buy enough milk at the grocery store”, in case you werent aware. Unfortunately, my Internet just jumped over the cow-fence. Thats a common American idiom for, “This blog is so full of content that I have to stop now and make desserts for my dorm because I signed up for it two weeks ago, so Ill post more later- hey, in the meantime, you should check out our laundry server.” You learn a lot of figurative language by reading this blog. Post Tagged #Random Hall

Social Causes and Consequences of Inequalities Based on...

Social Causes And Consequences Of Inequalities Based On Race, Class, Gender, And Sexual Orientation In spite of all the efforts made within United States to eradicate racial disparities, the media still broadcast discriminatory images and thoughts. Ethnic minorities are constantly being depicted as the culprits and the prime suspects in any crime. Muslim are always associated with fascism, Blacks are always associated with thugs, Mexicans are always depicted as illegal immigrants or drug cartels, Russians as spies and the list goes on. However, the White people are depicted as victims and innocents. Unfortunately, this false depiction of generalizing racial attributes leads to a false image in the eyes of the majority. It is due to this reason that racial profiling in the media is a big concern (Hanes Gale, 2005). Racial profiling in the media is problematic since it leads to biases and stereotypes in the American culture. Constant depiction of such stereotypic behavior in the media reinforces such false perceptions in the viewers eyes. According to one study concerning this issu e states that stereotypic images of Blacks depicted as criminals is very strong in the present media which consequently results in perpetuation of stereotypes in the culture in a subtle yet effectual manner (Gorham, 2006). Moreover, a study in 1991 concluded that the TV media is playing a strong role in spreading modern racism through muted portrayal of stereotypes. The study furtherShow MoreRelatedSociology Is The Systematic Study Of Human Society1157 Words   |  5 Pages Sociology is defined in many different ways by many different people; more commonly, â€Å"sociology is the systematic study of human society† (Macionis). Human society is made up of different categories or patterns in subjects such as race, gender, income, etc. More than half the time, people go on about their lives without realizing any of this. Sociology is like a sub-conscience; it guides us and teaches us about the world we live in and the choices we make, even without directly thinking about itRead MoreSociology Essay1116 Words   |  5 Pagesthat, â€Å"the term sociology was coined by a French social thinker Auguste Comte (1798-1857).† In the book, Thinking Sociology by Carl, sociology is defined as, â€Å"a science guided by the basic understanding that the social matters: our lives are affected, not only by our individual characteristics, but by our place in the social world.† Sociology should be studied using sociological imagination, â€Å"the ability to look beyond the individual as the cause for success and failure (micro, small scale) andRead MoreThe Works Of Richard Robbins : Global Problem And The Culture Of Capitalism1268 Words   |  6 PagesDifference, address privilege, inequality, and capitalism through sociological and historical references. Through reading and analyzing these works along with our class lectures it has become apparent that there is a clear relationship between these systems. Capitalism causes and enforces systems of inequality and privilege. Capitalism is able to do this through the construct of social reality, the matrix of capitalist domination: segmentation of class, gender, and race, and through the manipulationRead MoreSociology Factors1160 Words   |  5 Pagessome people, but not to everyone. (b) Power is defined as strength, ability, or a driving force. (c) Difference is defined as the way in which two things are not the same. (d) According to MacIntosh there are two types of privileges. The first is based on what she calls unearned entitlements, which are things that all people should have. Some examples are feeling safe in a public place or working in a place where they feel that they belong and are valued for what they can contribute. The otherRead MoreSchool Dress Codes814 Words   |  4 Pagesnot distract the male students. This leads to men thinking it’s acceptable to disrespect women, and also women feeling like what they wear is more important than their academics. This results in a number of large issues such as gender inequality, stereotyping, and sexual harassment. From a sociological standpoint, the sexist dress codes can have a much larger effect on our present-day societal institutions. For example, men continue to dominate as far as their individual wealth and leadership throughoutRead MoreFad2230 Exam 1 Study Guide2832 Words   |  12 Pagespeople living together who are related by birth, marriage, or adoption. Family of Orientation: the family that you are born into. Family of procreation: the Family you make through marriage, partnering, /or parenthood. Fictive kin: Nonrelatives whose bonds are strong intimate. 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Carefully analyze and discuss the validity of this statement based on current events in the Jamaican society.† Social Inequality is the existence of socially created inequalities; it occurs when ideology and power combine to make one group of people feel inferior to another. From a sociological perspective people are able to assess both opportunities and constraints thatRead MoreGender Inequality in Europe2011 Words   |  9 PagesFacsimile:(84 4) 8544550, E-mail:hufs@netnam.vn, Website: www.hufs.edu.vn-------------------------------------------EAP - WRITING A RESEARCH PAPER | Statement of authorship Student’s name: ___________________________________________ Class: _____________ Student Number______________________________ Subject: EAP Writing Lecturer: ________________________________________ Name of research paper: ____________________________________________________ Read MoreRacism And Oppression Of School1752 Words   |  8 PagesDiscrimination affects society differently based on gender, age, culture, disabled, race, sexual orientation, religion, and many more. Discrimination is also referred to as racism. It plays a major role in social work. In recent years discrimination has been one of the top topics in social work.   European-American students share their fears of being perceived as racists. On the other hands, a significant number of students of color come to class thinking themselves as miniexperts, bringing lived

Napoleon and The French Revolution, Questions and Answers

Part I: Essay No one can deny that Napoleon was a great leader, and can be considered one of the greatest in history. He accomplished many goals in his life, and completely changed the face of Europe in less than two decades. Napoleon would have never been able to accomplish these goals though, if the French Revolution had not taken place. Being born a foreigner, Napoleon was only able to rise to power, because of government reforms and his successful military service. In many ways, Napoleon owes his fortune to the Revolution, and exemplifies many of its values. As his rule went on though, Napoleon betrayed many gains of the Revolution. His ambition stretched beyond the limits of the new governments, and through greed and desire, eventually returned to many principles of the old regime. One of the major points of his betrayal comes from his appointment to emperor. This unsubtle transition goes against the main reason for revolution in France. If they are willing to go the extent of e xecuting the previous king, the people of France would probably not want an even stronger autocratic ruler. Even Napoleon’s coronation ceremony resembles the old monarchies they fought to overthrow. Another backward step that Napoleon took was his marriage to Maria-Louisa, the princess of Austria. This arrangement was political, and done to keep peace with Austria, solidifying them as an ally of his new empire. This marriage benefitted Napoleon in multiple ways. This includes peace with aShow MoreRelatedThe Ultimate Goal Of Napoleon I, Emperor Of The French Essay1297 Words   |  6 PagesHow have historians tried to evaluate the ultimate goal of Napoleon I, Emperor of the French? With such a variety of perspectives, there is no single theory that can fully answer the breadth of the question. Instead, kaleidoscopes of opinions that span centuries from Napoleon’s reign to contemporary research give us the best analysis of his ambitions. 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He had also established institutions that embodied theRead MoreNapoleon Bonaparte A Hero Or A Villain?1624 Words   |  7 PagesThere is no question in the fact that Napoleon Bonaparte was a significant character in France. However, there have been debates among historians for years around the central question: â€Å"Was Napoleon Bonaparte a hero or a villain?† The answer here relies on how one looks upon the situation. Was Napoleon Bonaparte a savior to the French, or was he a tyrant to the French? Although many historians’ answers do rely deeply onto perspective, their answers also lie within which stage of life Napoleon Bonaparte Read MoreThe Power Of The Great Powers Of Great Britain1650 Words   |  7 Pagesreplace the defunct Holy Roman Empire. Sensing that Napoleon was vulnerable, an Alliance of Russia, Prussia, Austria, and Great Britain formed, and were able to force Napoleon to capitulate in the Treaty of Fontainebleau in April 1814. 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(Table 1) Although he waged several wars and occupied the most of Europe allied armies conquered Paris and exile Napoleon to theRead MoreEssay on Napoleon Bonaparte and the Catholic Church2177 Words   |  9 Pagesduring the French Revolution, leading to a schism, which d eeply devastated the Church’s economy. Pope Pius VII and Napoleon Bonaparte came into power as the French Revolution was ending. For different reasons they both saw the importance of restoring Roman Catholicism’s position in France. The Catholic Church’s initial support of Napoleon greatly affected both parties (O’Dwyer 12-14, 43, 49). This statement has led me to ask the following question: To what extent did the support of Napoleon affect theRead MoreHow Far Did Napoleon Maintain the Aims of the French Revolution Till 18151983 Words   |  8 Pagessome words that best describe the aims and principles of the French Revolution. Did Napoleon Bonaparte I, Emperor of France, hinder, maintain, or in fact ‘further’ the aims of the revolution?, this is a question in which many historians argue about and can come to no definitive answer. First of all, in an economic sense, Napoleon definitely followed some of the earlier revolutionary principles in his reform of the nation. Napoleon introduced limits on grain exports (due to poor harvests) inRead MoreThe Rise of Napoleon2810 Words   |  12 PagesUS Army Command and General Staff School Command and General Staff Officer Course (CGSOC) Common Core H100: Rise of the Western Way of War Parallel Block H104: Armies of the People and the Birth of Modern Operational Art Reading H104RA The Rise of Napoleon by Thomas M. Huber Most of what we think of as modern military organization emerged in a paroxysm of conflict that rocked western Europe for twenty-four years from 1792 to 1815: the Napoleonic Wars. Some of the features of modern warfare were already

Baby Shoes, Never Worn Free Essays

Baby shoes, never worn The watch that hang over the table was ticking loudly in the silence. The two of them were standing muted in front of each other. They had been together for three years and each year she would ask him the question. We will write a custom essay sample on Baby Shoes, Never Worn or any similar topic only for you Order Now She thought it was about time they started trying, but he still felt too young for the commitment. She said her biologically watch was ticking, but he maintained his opinion and told her to stop being anxious. He believed they still had plenty of time. One day she walked along the sidewalk and all she saw on her way was little people. She looked at Jumpsuits, diapers and perambulators. She got to a place with tiny shoes. She picked up a pair and caught herself in a mirror as she turned around. Something wet ran down her cheek and she could hear herself. Coming to her senses she stormed out to her car and drove home. She stayed up that night thinking about her misfortune. She decided to wake him up to convince him that the right moment was now. Luck was not with her. Wanting to put herself out of her misery and rage she discovered her hand moving to give him a red mark on the side of his head. She had never worried this much about anything before and he had never seen her this way before. The chaotic atmosphere had filled up the entire apartment. He tried to catch her before she got to the doorknob but failed. Her mind was empty for everything but her wish. She kept driving into the night not stopping at any point. The tank was almost empty when the first light hit the windscreen. A petrol station was the first place she saw and it was about time to stop. She sat on the bench looking at a newspaper with wet eyes when she saw the advertisement. It said â€Å"For Sales: Baby Shoes. Never Worn†. Looking at the address she drove fast across town. The picture of the baby shoes hang from the ceiling. She bulled over when she reached the right block. The young Mrs. opened the door to the apartment. She was home alone. They greeted each other. They had a noiseless clock over their table in the kitchen. The needle went from number to number, silently. She looked around not saying anything, not complimenting anything. The Mrs. observed her walking through the apartment, but stopped her when she came to the room at the far back. She barely got to see the room, but it was plenty. She looked at the Mrs. expression, turned around and walked down to her car on the street. The car was empty when she drove home to him. The clock was still ticking over the kitchen table however not as fast as it used to tick. How to cite Baby Shoes, Never Worn, Papers

Boeing Company free essay sample

The fundamental analysis consists of describing the competitive forces in the industry including the company’s relative advantages and disadvantages to its competitors and a discussion on ROE as the basis for growth. Based on the technical analysis, we find that Boeing’s stock is overpriced. Its intrinsic value is $13. 39 in 2011, which is substantially less than its current price. But, our fundamental analysis shows that Boeing Company has not only greater earnings growth but also little more ability to grow than its competitor Lockheed Marin Corporation.The Boeing Company also has strong prospect for earnings growth in coming years. Based on the technical and fundamental analysis, we recommend hold. Background Boeing is the world’s leading aerospace company and the largest manufacturer of commercial jetliners and military aircraft combined. Additionally, Boeing designs and manufactures rotorcraft, electronic and defense systems, missiles, satellites, launch vehicles and advanced information and communication systems. As a major service provider to NASA, Boeing operates the Space Shuttle and International Space Station. We will write a custom essay sample on Boeing Company or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The company also provides numerous military and commercial airline support services. Boeing has customers in more than 90 countries around the world and is one of the largest U. S. exporters in terms of sales. Headquartered in Chicago, Boeing employs more than 158,000 people across the United States and in 70 countries (Boeing, 2011, p. 1). Early History of Boeing Commercial Aircraft Boeing started its career in the second half of 1920’s by selling training aircraft to the U. S. Navy.This conglomerate, known as United, was the essence of vertical integration, controlling almost all aspects of the aerospace business. By 1931 United Airlines had a fleet of 120 planes that flew 32,000 miles a day (Sgouridis, 2007, p. 90). A continuing expansionist drive for market domination fueled the conglomerate. United created demand for aircraft and the manufactures profits are used of designing bigger and better planes that would in turn attract more passengers generating more profit for both division (Sgouridis, 2007, p. 90).

Shakespeare - Man Or Myth Essays - William Shakespeare,

Shakespeare - Man or Myth? Was the man we know as Shakespeare really the author ofthe "Shakespearean Works"? We know little about the man called Shakespeare, Did he really write the plays, or is he just a man that got confused within history? (Sobran 44) There is not even a correct spelling of this mans name, Some of the spellings include Shakspere, Shakespeare, And Shaxpere. Shakespeare, Is it the man, Or is it another? (Hayes 1D) Shakespeare is both fact and fiction, he was no concern until nearly two hundred years after he perished, and there is still no definite or probably will there ever be a conclusion to this mystery. (Sobran 44) There is another man that can be attributed with the works of "Shakespeare", His name is Edward DeVere, the 17th Earl of Oxford. (Bethell 47) The man known as Shakespeare does not fit perfectly into the necessary criteria to determine the author of these works. Thomas Looney invented a series of criteria that had to be filled, in order to be a possible candidate for the authorship of the Shakespearean works. To have all the knowledge that is portrayed in the works, the author must have accomplished many things. These including a superior education, from what we know of "Shakespeare", this was not a possibility.(Bethell 46) We do not even know if Shakespeare has ever written anything in his life, Nor do we know that he was paid for writing these works. The man Shakespeare does not even make a claim that he is the author.(Bethell 50) He may not have been able to write the simplest thing of all, His own name.(Hayes 1D) Its not how little we know about Shakespeare that causes confusion and difficulty, Its the things that we do know about this man that cause the confusion and difficulty. We know Shakespears father, a glover, could not write. When he signed documents, he simply made an "X", This is why it is beleived that Shakespeare could not write also, Because he probably did not attend school therefore his education was passed down from his father. (Bethell 48) We do know much more about the man Edward DeVere. We know that because deVere was a nobleman, he could not have his name written upon his writings because he would be considered of a lower class. The plays contain a sense of hate towards some of the noblemen of that time period, which also point the authorship towards DeVere. (Hayes 1D) When DeVere was a young man, he spent a lot of time in Italy and Europe, This could explain the great detail used in the Shakespearean plays of Venice, and other European locations.(Sobran 45) The sonnets have never been able to fit into Shakespears life, On the other hand they fit into DeVere's life well. (Sobran 45) There are facts that lean both ways in this age old mystery of authorship, Though the Strafordian man does not fit into the story very well, He may have some advantages that the Oxfordian man may not. DeVere on the other hand, has mostly every fact pointing towards him as the valid author for the "Shakespearean" works, From his education, to his experiences, to his travel. The Oxfordian seems to come out on top. Shakespeare: Stratforidan, or DeVere?

A Shadow of a Bull essays

A Shadow of a Bull essays The title of the book is Shadow Of A Bull. It is an appropriate title for the book because Manolo is expected to become a great bullfighter just like his father was. In My Fathers Shadow would also be appropriate because Manolo is supposed to become a bullfighter just like his father. The story took place in Spain, in the mid 1950s. The setting affected the story because it was in small town in Spain were a lot of bullfighting is the number one sporting event. In Spain being a bullfighter is very honorable. A different setting would not work as well because if they were in another country bullfighting would not be as popular. The conflict of the story is man vs. himself. This is proved when Manolo tries to get the courage to fight the bull even though he is very scared of it. The protagonist is Manolo. The antagonists are the six men and the bull. The story begins with people comparing Manolo with his father. They would say he has the same eyes and the same long nose and they believed he would become a great bullfighter like his father. People in town tell Manolo how brave his father was and how he would carry on his Legacy. Manolo knows inside himself that he is not as brave as his father. There were six men, aficionados, people who are dedicated to bullfighting and dedicated to Juan Olivars career as a bullfighter. These six men became Manolos tutors. They wanted to teach Manolo everything they knew about bullfighting. For two years Manolo was tutored and lectured by these six men. They took to bullfights at least two times a month. They pointed out the turns and the movements of the cape the bullfighter performed. A bullfighter was expected lure the bull with his cape as close as possible. In the one would die the bull or the fighter. Manolo is told he cannot touch the muleta, cape, or sword and practice before his first fight. This was how it was with his father and must be the same with him. He would b...

Business Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Business Management - Essay Example Google has succeeded in taking advantage of opportunities in emerging technologies. The process has involved a deliberate attempt to streamline search engines, revolutionize the advertising industry and centralize data and tools. In addition, it has embarked on a mission to digitize books and provide open source mobile phone operating system. Android has emerged as a great operating system for low-cost mobile phones. Furthermore, the organization has focused on changing the way human beings interact with technology every day. In the process, it has succeeded in creating a diverse portfolio of products that range from desktop, mobile, web and hardware products. Moreover, it has managed to be a consistent top performer in surveys on the most attractive organizations for graduates. The organization has also benefited from the ability to maintain high rates of employee retention. As a result, it has managed to utilize some of the most talented minds in the technology industry. Google is involved in a very competitive market. The plethora of products and services that it offers ensure that the organization is faced with competition from many sectors. However, the organization has managed to create new sources of competitive advantage. The new sources include integration and a keen understanding of the external environment (Foss 2012, p. 1). Google has a robust infrastructure that cannot be replicated easily by other organizations. The organization has established a strong reputation for having a vast technology infrastructure. Competing search engines such as Bingo and Yahoo would have to find a way for ensuring that the organization has the speed and comprehensiveness that it possesses. The services offered by the organization cannot be possible without its robust infrastructure. The resources make it difficult for its rivals to provide a similar service. For instance, an organization

Health Care Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Health Care - Research Paper Example Mainly, this assumed racial lines meant to marginalize the nonwhites thus denying some practitioners chance to enjoy the institution’s services if they so wished. Due process in most instances aligns well with the certain judicial decisions contrary to the stare decisis whereby the latter owing to the verdicts arrived at earlier; do not accommodate any alterations (Mitchell, 2011). This is especially in occasions when the court might feel the decisions made did not have viable justifications, hence entail rectifications. Due process’ verdicts draw their conclusion from the judicial considerations though in certain circumstances may prompt judges to incline to its demands. i. The Social Security Act (1965)’s legislation led to the improvement of both the aging and poor people’s healthcare through the provision of insurance (Winston, 1965). This was via the creation of Medicare besides Medicaid, which yielded to the augmenting of former policies effectiveness (Winston, 1965). The ratification of this Act sought to avail affordable healthcare especially to the poor after Truman waged a series of intense debates meant to establish national insurance plan (Loker, 2012). ii. Enactment of Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act (1986) that enabled people to receive immediate medical attention without the practitioners considering an individual’s ability to cater for the services (Kochakian, 2012). It also entailed medical centers to handle patients to the extent one on release has recuperated fully, and can make informed decisions (Cassanego, 2010). The government in passing this act aimed at availing healthcare services to the public without first inquiring any pay especially during times of catastrophes (Cassanego, 2010). iii. Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act (2003) ratification created subsidized dispensing of drugs especially to the aging (Larsen & Lubkin, 2009). Since,

How Software Utilities Can Improve Computer Science Essay

How Software Utilities Can Improve Computer Science Essay All software utilities have been designed and made to improve the performance of computer systems. These software utilities can be an advantage to Sam because he does not know much about computers and is new to this electrical machine. Some functions and features that software utilities perform can be done manually but only by experienced and professional. Most new users cannot carry out such operations, which will improve the performance of his computer system manually. A computer system can maintain upmost computer performance through utilities and are suggested how they maintain computer performance below. Security (Anti-virus, Anti-Spyware and Firewall): There are two main areas to security within a personal computer that need to be maintained through the use of a software utility. One is firewall, a software utility which prevents unknown people and viruses from entering your computer. A firewall acts like a wall and a boundary between the computer and the internet. It only allows such connections that have a trusted certificate with them. If a person is not protected from such threats, other people can manipulate his computer or delete everything from his computer. The other security utility that is needed with in the computer is standard software that works in the background and checks for any viruses within the computer. These types of viruses enter a persons computer from a cd, usb or any other external sources which dont have access through the internet. You can get a utility software that functions both of these features. This is more convenient, takes less hard drive space, uses less CPU/RAM usage and also costs less. Anti-spyware software and utilities are needed on every computer especially if one is to use his computer for business work and contains valuable data on his operating system. Sam has the intention of buying a computer for his business work hence he wouldnt want anyone to take his data. Anti-spyware is a software that is designed and created for the sole purpose to detect and prevent spyware program installations. And if it finds one that is already installed on your pc then it will remove it instantly. Spyware can affect the performance of the computer system because it takes up hard drive space and also runs in the background of the computer (hence uses CPU and RAM memory). Sam can use a software utility such as SUPER AntiSpyWare. This will help Sam keep his information safe and secure. Malicious computer hackers, data-destroying viruses, and email spam are the main but few different possible threats to your personal security and your operating system. Without protection, hackers can gain control of any information stored on your computer and also disturb computer performance. It could go to the extent that the hacker can wipe out your operating system. By not being protected you can also encounter viruses; these sorts of programs are designed to damage, disable, or do other unwanted actions to your computer. To prevent these undesirable actions you can use a software utility such as Norton 360 or Kaspersky Internet Security Special Ferrari Edition. This software utility is made to protect against Viruses, Malware and also to stop threats from entering your computer. Been protected ensures that your computer performance should run smoothly. Sam needs his computer to be protected because he is going to be using his computer for business. He will have valuable data on their as customer details are should not be lost or stolen. Defragmentation: Defragmentation is process done to a hard drive in order to recover some lost disk space and also to improve the computers performance. Defragging is a vital process which needs to take place on your hard drive. If a hard drive is not defragmented, then over time the drive will slowly reduce the available capacity on the drive and begin to create performance issues. When you defrag your hard drive you re-arrange the order in which the data is stored on the drive to ensure that the good files and folders are set first so that the computer doesnt spend time searching for them. The PC will arrange the data so that data that belongs together and needs to be read together is actually put in the same place on the drive. You can defrag your computer using the software utility called defraggler. This software will guarantee your hard drives clean-up and tidying hence improve your operating systems performance. Sam needs to defragment his computer because if he doesnt then his computer will c lutter and form a load of useless files. This will then cause performance issues. Clean up Cookies and Internet History: Clean-Up is basically a utility that clears out all temporary files that dont need to be kept within the computer. This includes clearing all temporary files, emptying the Recycle Bin, removing all unwanted user data from sources such as the Internet cache, history and cookies. This can help the performance of a computer because it takes out and removes all of the waste permanently. A utility which carries out these actions is CCleaner. This makes sure that there is no clutter left in your operating system. Sam will have to use this system utility on a regular basis to keep his computer running at a good speed. Back up: Back-Up is a small saved copy of an operating system. This copy is made for emergency cases, where a persons computer has a vital breakdown and the only option available for the computer to properly function again is that you use the back up to restore your computer. You can use a utility software/tool such as CCleaner to create a backup for your operating system. Back-ups can be saved on the primary internal hard disk but if anything is to go wrong with the hard disk then you can lose all of the files including the back-ups made. This is why it is better to make back-ups on external devices such as USBs, CDs, Floppy Disks and external hard drives. Sam is going to be using his computer for business and needs to back up his work. Business data is valuable and cannot be lost. Screensaver: Screen Savers that are downloaded from random websites are normally the ones which affect the computers performance. There are also the flashy and very complex types of screensavers that affect computer performance. This is because the screensaver takes up some of the CPU (Central processing unit) usage and leaves less for the computer to run on then it would without the screensaver. One way of removing this is by getting to this address within the computer (Control PanelAppearance and PersonalizationPersonalization) then clicking on screensaver and applying one of the built in screensavers because these are less complex and also use up less CPU usage. It would be better to completely remove the screen saver and use the hibernating feature within the computer but to suite your needs I would only recommend the built in computer screensavers. If you dont like the screensavers provided than you should download some from the Microsoft website. Sam doesnt really need a screensaver; this i s because there isnt much benefit to a screensaver. If Sam wishes to use one then I advise his to use simple one for example the system default ones. Compression: Compression is when you reduce the size of files by changing its coding to a more efficient coding. This is done to make up more space on the hard drive. Compression doesnt remove and free a massive amount of space but every bit of space counts. Hence a computer with loads of files, when compressed can make a big difference and free a lot of space. Sam can save space on his hard drive by compressing his files. Driver updates: Updating your drivers is very important; whether it may be software updates or hardware updates. Normally when you buy a printer, the printer comes with a software driver CD. This familiarises people with the fact that software need to be updated but they are not normally familiar with updates for hardware devices, such as Intel devices, graphics cards and chipsets. These need to be updated to improve computer performance. New drivers are made by the company of the product and fix bugs, improve the security of the devices and give better performance. To find out which hardware and software drivers need updating, you could use a utility such as Driver scanner 2013 from Uniblue. This tool will scan all your operating system to tell you what drivers need updating. Having all your drivers updated your operating system should run at optimum speed. Sam needs to update his drivers because this helps to fix bugs and other performance issues. Operating system diagnostics: Operating system diagnostics is when you come up across a problem and then your computer gives you the option diagnose problem. The computer will then search for the solution to the problem. Once it finishes diagnosing then it will either give you the solution to the problem or it will tell you that it cant find the solution. For example when you internet is not connected and you open up your browser then it will give you some advice for why your internet is coming on and it will also give you the diagnose problem message. This will be of good use to Sam because he is new to computers and will not have enough knowledge on solving his computer problems. Conclusion: Over time, a computer may accumulate a lot of unnecessary data and a lot of errors. This can easily wear the performance of the computer down and can affect the operating system of the PC. Because of this you should use a computer utility program/or programs that would be able to provide the necessary help that you need in order to help maintain a smooth operating system. The best PC utilities manage and cover a wide range of problems. This is more beneficial, saves money and also hard drive space. Some recommendations for Sam, to stop his computer from accumulating performance issues. Security: (Anti-Virus, Anti-Spyware and Firewall) -Run daily checks on your computer to viruses. -Keep your firewall on all the time. -Try to get a utility that contains all of these softwares in one. (Panda Antivirus Pro 2013) System Maintenance: Defragmentation- Defrag your computer every six months. Clean-Up- Run a clean-up on your computer every two weeks. Back-Up- back up your computer every two to three days. Screen Saver- runs a very basic screensaver but you will be better without one. Compression-compress your files whenever you find a folder full of clutter. Cookies and Internet History- should be done as part of a clean-up check but you need to clear you cookies and internet history every two weeks. Diagnostics: Driver Updates- drivers need to be updated every time a new update is released. Operating System Diagnostics- is just a problem finder and solution raiser. Use whenever in need of this service. These recommendations should stop your computer from accumulating performance issues.

Politics And History Of Japan Essay

Nazi rule in Germany was unleashed after the Reichstag Fire in Berlin and almost 3 years after this, the February 26 incident helped to introduce militaristic rule in Japan. The February 26 incident awakened the sleeping giant that was Japan and triggered off major world conflicts. The February 26 Incident On February 26, 1936 a breakaway faction of the Imperial Japanese Army composed of young junior officers and swearing allegiance to the Kodo ha faction within the Army, slipped into the middle of Tokyo and captured key government buildings including the one which housed the Diet or Japanese parliament and Army headquarters. Groups raided the residences of the Prime Minister and senior officials in an attempt to assassinate them.   Prime Minister Okada Keisuke had a narrow escape when the rebels killed his brother in law instead. Others, among them the Finance Minister, were murdered. Subsequently that day, the rebel faction went to the Army Minister to make their demands. They declared the government unfit to lead the affairs of Japan not able to do enough for it as a military power, instead more involved with politics and their self- interest. The action, the group declared was taken in the name of the Emperor. They demanded an immediate dissolution of the Government and the installation of a military General sympathetic to their cause. However, this infuriated Emperor Hirohito who was appalled at the killing of senior colleagues. He summoned Aide de Camp General Shigeru Honjo and declared the faction members as rebels who were acting without the authority of the Imperial Army. The Emperor wanted the rebellion to be squashed. But Army retaliation was not forthcoming as senior officers were still in agreement with the agenda of the rebels. However   the ‘Toseiha’ faction in the Army which was against the doctrines of the Kodo Ha, volunteered full support to the Emperor and even the Imperial Japanese Navy sprung into action, moving its ships into the Tokyo Bay to cut off the rebels. When Emperor Hirohito was informed about the reluctance of the Army to take decisive action, he vowed to personally lead his ‘Imperial Guard ‘into the fray. The following day, martial law was declared and the rebels were boxed in and pamphlets of the Emperor’s declaration were circulated indicating that there was no support from any of the forces for their attack. General Honjo, once a believer of Kodo Ha doctrines was on the Emperor’s side. The offensive lasted till February 29 when the army moved in to capture the rebels and senior members of the faction were ordered to commit ‘seppuku’ or ritual suicide rather than lose their honor in a public trial. Other junior officers were spared. Altogether, 70 coup members were arrested and prosecuted for the crime.[1] Subsequent Events   Ã‚   The four day siege resulted in martial law being stretched to July. The army, sensing an opportunity, used the power provided by martial law to expand its powers and budget. Prime Minister Okada was replaced by Koki Hirota. This effectively ushered in totalitarian rule in Japan which was to set the stage for the Second Sino – Japanese War.[2] Historical Background of Militarism In Japanese history, the role of the military, or to be more precise, militarism has had an overwhelming role in shaping Japan’s world view. Militarism stands for a nation’s strength and should play a dominating role in political as well as social life. The influence of militarism goes back to the days of the Meiji Restoration, known in Japan as the Meiji Ishin or Revolution. This period stretched back to the days of the Tokugawa Shogunate and caused far reaching social changes in Japan of the late 19th century. This was a direct reaction to the arrival of Commodore Matthew Perry’s fleet of American ships on Japanese shores. Commodore Perry forced a treaty – ending 200 years of Japanese insulation in matters of business – enabling trade between Japan and the United States. The Restoration came into being with the Satsuma Choshu Treaty which ultimately led to swearing of complete allegiance of the ruling Shoguns of that time to the Emperor. This was a creed forbidding all defiance to the Emperor (as Japanese history of that period depicts). Most Japanese leaders of that period were of Samurai descent and swore by the codes of the ancient Samurais – loyalty and allegiance to the ruler, dignity and honesty. The Japanese perception of events of that time was that the country’s sovereignty was threatened by outside forces. This justified building up a strong economic and military base to counter such a threat. This tradition continued till the 1800’s when mass conscription to the army and navy was considered an indication of unquestioning loyalty to the Emperor. Part of the reason for the widespread intrusion of militarism through to 1878 was the complete detachment of the forces from civilian society. The Staff commands established by the Imperial Japanese Army and Navy were responsible for formulating all defense strategy and were directly under the command of the Emperor. The Staff Chiefs were therefore under no obligation to the Prime Minister or any form of civilian law, During the Taisho period there was a return to democratic governance when the Washington Naval Treaty was signed and Japan participated in the League of Nations only to crumple with the onset of the Great Economic depression in 1929 when the world economy collapsed and caused trade barriers to be imposed by western nations. This was also coupled with domestic problems at home where several radical groups surfaced and there was even an attempt on the Emperor’s life, in 1932. These distressing events gave rise to patriotic feelings (maybe misplaced) in Japan. Such jingoism saw the military as the only solution to Japan‘s seemingly unending series of crises. The romantic notion that it was time for an Asian resurrection under Japanese rule took root. With the signing of the London Naval Treaty in 1930 by Prime Minister Osachi Hamaguchi and his party, the Navy was severely curbed in influence. This was seen by both the opposition and the military as endangering the country’s security. This whipped up jingoistic sentiment to the extent that Hamaguchi was killed in 1930 and the brief interlude with democratic rule came to an abrupt end. Subsequently, patriotic fervor in Japan gave the military free rein in Asia.[3] This was responsible for Japan’s involvement in several Asian conflicts: the Boxer Rebellion, World War 1, the Russo – Japanese War. The infamous Manchurian Incident of 1931 led to Japanese forces’ take-.over of all Manchuria – to protect Japan’s interests, chiefly Manchurian oil fields. The idea of military expansionism drove Japan into successive conflicts with China. In fact, there even was an attempted coup in Tokyo labeled the ‘Imperial Colors Incident’ which failed but was not made public knowledge. Ultimately, however, the swaggering domination of Japanese militarism failed to establish a dictatorship. The first nails into its coffin were driven by the government of Konoe Fumimaro, when, following wartime priorities his government, through the National Mobilization Law, brought all of Japan’s assets under its purview.   Also, in 1940, the formation of the Imperial Rule Assistance Association led to a single party political rule much discrediting the military.   On February 26, 1936, the rebel officers would hardly have been to foresee all this when they tried to take over Tokyo’s streets and were unleashing a murderous campaign. Until recent times, much romantic lore still surrounded military campaigns which allude to the glory of Japan’s military and Samurai like allegiance to the Emperor. The Emperor still remains a symbol of sovereignty in Japan and is much revered, being treated like a Head of State but is no longer the supreme authority over all Japan’s matters specially armed conflicts. Yukio Mishima spoke about the glory of Japan and the Emperor just before committing suicide inside a military barracks in 1970 and he was a well known literary figure in Japan   who wrote a novella on the February 1936 Incident–   proving that modern Japanese society still retains vestiges of its old fascination for matters martial. The members of the group that was behind the failed coup in 1936 are even being seen by some academics as. These were misguided bunch of young radicals who were only acting for Japan and God. They were not as ruthless as members of Hitler’s army were during the days of the Putsch.[4] February 26, 1936 – It’s Implications Under Koki Hirota’s rule m Japan and China engaged in the biggest war Asia right through 1945 from 1937 onward. The trend of militarism and military aspirations made stronger by the February Incident increased Japanese military aggression in Asian territory mainly to buttress its economic interests. The Second Sino – Japanese War was directly the result of Japanese policy toward China aimed at exploiting its natural reserves like oil.   Equally aggressive was the Chinese stance founded upon a new found realization of the unity of the Chinese people and their right to their own territory. A series of comparatively smaller sized conflicts led to a full scale conflagration. In 1937   The invasion of Manchuria – described above and particularly, the Marco Polo Bridge Incident of 1937 led to the war. Lugou Bridge in China is also known as the Marco Polo Bridge because Marco polo is supposed to have referred to this bridge while on his travels. It was controlled on its west end by the Japanese army and on the East by the Chinese Kuomintang Army. The bridge was a lifeline to Beijing to all areas under the Chinese army’s command – if this bridge fell – Beijing would too.[5] On June 1937, Japanese forces sent a message to the Kuomintang on the western end of the bridge about a missing soldier who might have gone over. They asked to be allowed to carry out a search on the opposite end. The Chinese refused the request acting under orders from their command chain. The Japanese countered this with a threat to open artillery fire if they were not allowed through. The prolonged aftermath saw led to the Japanese finally crushing the Kuomintang resistance and driving on toward Beijing and taking it over following which Japan had assumed control over the North China Plain, a strategically important region. The North China Plain has Beijing to its North East edge and Tianjin , an important industrial center on its North coast, What the Japanese actually did was to set up a ‘puppet’ state called Manchuoko , in Manchuria, installing the last Chinese Emperor   as a figurative head. This region actually prospered and its steel production exceeded Japan’s. Japan even gave up its membership of the League of Nations in 1933 after international protests over the incident but continued with its aggression in Chinese territory. Following the Marco Polo bridge incident, China and Japan engaged in full scale conflict from 1937 till 1945. On December, 1941, the Imperial Japanese Navy launched a full scale attack on the American Fleet docked at Pearl Harbor.   The compulsion of Japanese militarism post the February 1936 Incident and its acquisitive instincts in Asia made Japan very sensitive to the presence of others in the region. Its attack on Pearl Harbor was part of a preventive strategy aimed at halting what its military leaders saw as a build up of American interests in the region. Preventive conflicts have always risen because one or the other side believes that an offensive will result in preventing some projected or future incident. In Japan’s case it was its apprehension that American presence in the region was building up and would result in counter aggression for control over its territories in Asia and the Pacific. Pearl Harbor was the base for the American Naval Fleet and was attacked by almost 6 carriers of the Imperial Japanese Navy.   Waves of air attacks were also launched from the Navy vessels and over 300 aircraft flew over Pearl Harbor and destroyed the standing American fleet of ships. By this attack, America was forced to abandon its position of neutrality and enter into World War 2. For long America   was also building up its armed presence in Indo – China as we; as the East Indies as part of a series of counterbalancing moves aimed at keeping a check on Japanese movement in the region which was aggressively aimed at securing Asia and therefore its supreme position as its leader. Japan. Specifically, the objective of the Pearl Harbor attack was to secure Japanese advances into the East Indies islands and Malaya, both rich sources of oil and rubber. President Roosevelt was conscious of this when he ordered his fleet be strategically stationed in the Philippines region. According to Japanese assumption – a complete halt to American activity in the Pacific region – turned out to be completely wrong and it eventually had to surrender to American troops in 1945 bringing an end to World War II.[6] The Axis Pact In September 1940, Japan entered into a pact also known as the Tripartite Pact, with Fascist Italy and Adolph Hitler’s Nazi Germany which was the official declaration of the Axis Powers against the Allied powers. At the height of their power all 3 members commanded huge territories in Europe and Indo-China. Japan was under Emperor Hirohito and its main objective of signing the Pact was to protect its protect its military and economic bases in the pacific region. When Europe was engaged in its conflict with Germany, Japan insidiously moved into European colonies around the Pacific. America was the only nation to alert to Japanese intentions in this part of the world and countered Japan. Japanese believed that a war with the West was inevitable given its cultural differences but, given its unbridled militarism, Japan’s intentions were also materialistic. However, a certain section of the military leadership believed the conflict was to be aimed at hemming in Soviet Russia. But relations with the USA were also strained with American sponsored embargos on Japan m partly in response to its offensives against China. Japan saw US action against it as an act of western Imperialism and proceeded to band with Germany and Italy through the Tripartite Pact. Japan rushed headlong into its military inspired acquisitions also honed by the oil embargo imposed by the USA, which made it dependent on the resources of other countries. Many in Japan believed the conflict with the Americans could be resolved through negotiations but military leaders insisted on stepping up military offensive in Asia. When Germany was carrying out its Blitzkrieg in Europe m Japan was doing the same in Asia having control over large parts of Asia including Taiwan and Manchuria. But uncontrolled military offensives inevitably end and so did Japan’s end in the Battle of Midway when its fleet was destroyed by American ships.[7] The atom bombs over Hiroshima and Nagasaki preceded by the declaration of war by the Soviet Union broke Japan’s military might forcing it to surrender to America in 1945.   The international War Crimes Tribunal sentenced Japanese military leaders to death. Japan’s militarism blinded it to the might of America’s military might and made it underestimate Chinese resistance. Its territories were taken under American control.   The Japanese also miscalculated the output of the war machinery in America which h outrivaled that of Japan’s. Truly Japan’s military leaders had become complacent and could not realize that they were going through a death wish which was to almost obliterate Japan (the atom bombings) from the face of the Earth.[8] In conclusion it should be stated that one good outcome was Japan’s access to American industrial technology and Japan’s subsequent rise to the world’s major industrial leader. Today, largely because of this Japan is also a technology leader and makes business conquests in place of military ones through its electronics goods ad cars. Japan wages its own internal battles with rising economics problems and unemployment and job cutbacks but the collective Japanese psyche has grown wise to blind nationalism and tries to blend with the world. It now enjoys a stable democracy and single party rule with its armed forces under the command of the prime Minister, Japan has no need for war and a Pacifist constitution has m in fact been built into the Constitution which forces it to renounce aggression and armed conflict .this was bequeathed to it by America after the .defeat of 1945. Japan is well on its way to new millennium bidding goodbye to its aggression and the February Incident will always remain a blot on its history and its pacifist character. Bibliography: Goddard, J; Nation Management: Making the Most Out of It (Christchurch: Howard & Price. 2006) pp 433-5 Gervers, V; Japan at War (Melbourne: HBT Publishers Pvt. Ltd. 2000) pp 167 Knott, P; Analysis of US Wars (Dhaka: Dasgupta & Chatterjee 2005) pp 188-9 Kumar, H; Justice of Winners: Win Some, Lose None (Auckland: HBT & Brooks Ltd. 2005) pp 334 Manning, C S; Principals and Practices of War Industry: Trade of Death (Christchurch: National Book Trust. 2004) pp 279 Powell, M; Anatomy of Modern Crusades: Independence to WWII (Wellington: ABP Ltd 2001) pp 49-53 Prawer, H A; Kingdom of Japan (Dunedin: Allied Publishers 2004) pp 221-5 Tyerman, J; Invention of the Japanese Great War (Dunedin: Allied Publications 2001) pp 233-37 [1] Tyerman, J; Invention of the Japanese Great War (Dunedin: Allied Publications 2001) pp 233-37 [2] Prawer, H A; Kingdom of Japan (Dunedin: Allied Publishers 2004) pp 221-5 [3] Goddard, J; Nation Management: Making the Most Out of It (Christchurch: Howard & Price. 2006) pp 433-5 [4] Gervers, V; Japan at War (Melbourne: HBT Publishers Pvt. Ltd. 2000) pp 167 [5] Manning, C S; Principals and Practices of War Industry: Trade of Death (Christchurch: National Book Trust. 2004) pp 279 [6] Powell, M; Anatomy of Modern Crusades: Independence to WWII (Wellington: ABP Ltd 2001) pp 49-53 [7] Knott, P; Analysis of US Wars (Dhaka: Dasgupta & Chatterjee 2005) pp 188-9 [8] Kumar, H; Justice of Winners: Win Some, Lose None (Auckland: HBT & Brooks Ltd. 2005) pp 334

An Analysis of Sonnet 130 Essay

Iambic Pentameter: The poem uses an iambic pentameter, a rhythmic scheme used in sonnets. The rhyme scheme is ABABCDCDEFEF GG, and is split into three quatrains and a rhyming couplet. It contains 10 syllables per line, with syllables alternating between unstressed and stressed when spoken aloud. This gives the sonnet the effect of sounding like a regular love poem, but upon closer examination of the words used we can tell that the poem and its intentions are completely different. The Final Couplet: In Sonnet 130, the persona describes the woman with unflattering terms such as â€Å"black wires grow on her head† and â€Å"in the breath from that my mistress reeks†. However, even though he points out her numerous flaws he still declares his love for her, suggesting that he embraces all her traits and characteristics and loves her nonetheless. This is further exemplified in the final couplet of the poem, â€Å"And yet, by heaven, I think my love as rare; as any she belied with false compare. This sudden contrast, despite being contradictory to the previous lines of the poem, is significant in showing that regardless of her flaws he is still wholly in love with her. Throughout the poem, the persona compares his mistress to that of an imaginary, perfect woman. However, in the last lines we see that the persona chooses the real woman with all her imperfections over the â€Å"goddess† he has never seen. Rhyme Alternating rhymes: The rhyme schem e is ABABCDCDEFEF GG. â€Å"Sun† rhymes with â€Å"dun†, â€Å"red† and â€Å"head†, and so on, before ending with â€Å"rare† and â€Å"compare†. This enhances the image of a seemingly dull woman that the persona describes – the woman in question is said to have breasts which are dun, suggesting that she is sexually unattractive. Her lips are contrasted with that of coral, â€Å"Coral far more red than her lips’ red†. Red is the colour of sensuality, and thus the persona is stating that she is not a sensual woman. The effect that this rhyming scheme gives is to contrast the persona’s definition of beauty as a part of nature and the woman’s flaws. Third Quatrain and Final Couplet: The persona declares that he would â€Å"love to hear her speak†, despite her voice being less beautiful than music. This is the first time in the poem that praise has been conferred upon the persona’s mistress. He then goes on to compare the woman with that of a goddess, the highest being and his imperfect mistress. The final lines introduce a change in the rhyming scheme, with a couplet ending the rhythmic three quatrains. The couplet is used to introduce a new idea, that despite the woman’s flaws, the persona ‘s love for her is higher than that of the heavens. This highlights a key theme of the poem – regardless of the woman’s physical flaws and looks, the persona is able to see past her looks and still be beautiful in his eyes. This is significant because in the Shakespearean Era, the role of women was to please man with a beautiful face and body, and here we see Shakespeare expressing his love for a woman who did not possess many of these qualities.

Human reason has not always been a presence in our daily...

Human reason has not always been a presence in our daily lives. Doing the right thing, being ethical, and making educated decisions, one would think, are the ideal principles behind human nature. Sadly, only in more recent times has human reason shed its good grace on more modern societies. For many centuries, constant war and the reconstruction to nations, countries, and empires led to the rise and fall of many different leaders and in tow their governments. Within such societies, political spokesmen like Machiavelli, Locke, and Marx, interpret their ideas to the people, which still remain significant to this day. One of their main focuses was to raise awareness, on their ideas on trust and human reason. While Locke and Marx urge us to†¦show more content†¦He inferred that man was terrible, mostly caused due to the type of environment the people were raised in and the kinds of governance they were accustomed to. As long as the Prince prospered, the people would do anything to honor him. Human nature should always be in the back of the Princes’ mind Machiavelli argued, but even he can fall victim to certain inhumanities. Machiavelli figured it was a necessary evil to punish those who broke the law, because it took a strong and sometimes cruel Prince to rightfully rule a kingdom. Machiavelli made a very personal connection to the way men treated family, when he claimed, â€Å"Men forget more easily the death of their father than the loss of their patrimony.† One would hope that the death of a Father is more important than the property they would receive from his passing, but not Machiavelli. His faith in humanity, so it would seem, has hit rock bottom. Unlike another key political philosopher of his time, John Locke, who offers a compelling contrast to Machiavelli on human reason. 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