The Impact Of Technology In Airport Security - 1515 Words

Sixteen years and billions of dollars invested in the growth of aviation security after the terrorist attacks on the Pentagon and the World Trade Center, threats to airport security continuously progress as the United States’ aviation security encounters numerous changes. Since the September 11th attacks, the Transportation Security Administration, also known as the TSA, initiated their plan to ensure the safety of nearly 2 million air passengers at approximately 440 airports nationwide. (Carraway) Although the TSA implemented new training procedures, the aviation screeners fail to apply their skills effective during searches and checkpoints. In the general public, many claim that technological screening procedures will be more effective†¦show more content†¦It is not logical to invest a significant amount of federal funds into airline security employment if there is a large discrepancy between their current performances and expected results. However, technology utili zes a significantly less amount of funding, but continues to perform its tasks. â€Å"The Trump administration plans to eliminate three airport security programs that were implemented after the 9/11 terrorist attack: Visible Intermodal Prevention and Response program that conduct random sweeps through airports and other modes of transportation, Behavior Detection Officer program that identifies potentially high risk individuals exhibiting behavior indicative of excessiveness then re-routes them for additional screening, and the grant program to support local police at airports, specifically, likely target cities.† (Halsey) These plans indicate that the Trump administration believes that the termination of these programs will increase the budget for the Department of Homeland Security, but does not reduce the number of TSA officers at checkpoints. There is also more funding for the government to invest in other areas to improve the security for the general public. There is als o a current decline in airport staffing. In this report, the â€Å"TSA admits that TSO staffing levels fell from 47,147 full-time employees to 42,525 between 2013 and 2016; concurrent passenger volume rose 15 percent in this period, while the TSA only hired 373 workers toShow MoreRelatedTerminal B Of Laguardia Airport Essay1245 Words   |  5 PagesFirst and foremost, it is important to state that the risk approach for the Renovation of the Terminal B of LaGuardia airport, follows the ATOM Risk Management Process. So, for an effective identification of risks associated to the Renovation of the Terminal B at LaGuardia airport, we have gone through a review of information about the project documents such as the project scope statement and project schedule management plan. 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Heinrich Himmler Was The Reich Leader - 1678 Words

Heinrich Himmler was the Reich Leader (Reichsfà ¼hrer) of the SS of the Nazi party from 1929 until 1945† (â€Å"Himmler†). Himmler was appointed the task of carrying out the Final Solution created by Hitler, which was then delegated to even more people. Himmler â€Å"led the SS into a large paramilitary organization that was prominent in Nazi Germany,† (â€Å"Himmler†). Himmler had so much power that he controlled all of the police units in Nazi Germany, which made him the second most powerful person in Nazi Germany (â€Å"Himmler†). Himmler oversaw all the operations of the Nazi state, by bringing up the SS into a prominent position therefore making him a key figure in the atrocities committed by the Nazi Party using the SS and its agencies. Reinhard†¦show more content†¦The Sturmabteilung also known as the Stormtroopers, the Brownshirts, or the SA was a paramilitary organization that preceded the SS. The purpose of the SA was to allow Hitler to rise to power by taking down his opponents using violence (â€Å"Schutzstaffel†). It was made up of ex-soldiers who were discontent with the Weimar Republic and its incompetence (â€Å"Schutzstaffel†). The SA â€Å"was purged when Hitler used SS to execute SA leaders to secure political support,† which shows how a totalitarian state can even turn its back on its supporters (â€Å"Schutzstaffel†). The SA aided Adolf Hitler to become Chancellor and the Fuhrer but ultimately were dissolved due to the inevitable purges in the Nazi regime showing how The Nazis will do anything to implicate their ideas. The SD or the Sicherheitsdienst was the intelligence agency of the SS and the Nazi Party. It was led by Reinhard Heydrich, which was responsible for the security of the Third Reich (â€Å"Schutzstaffel†). They also served the same purpose as the Brownshirts which located and dealt with those who opposed the Reich using violence (â€Å"Schutzstaffel†). The SD had intelligence on many of Hitler’s enemies in order to keep the security. The SD also was a part of the many atrocities of the Nazis such â€Å"discovering evidence against Ernst Rohm that ultimately lead to the Night of the Long Knives in 1934,† (â€Å"Schutzstaffel†). The SD was the group that gathered vast amounts of

Crime and Society free essay sample

Bessant amp; Watts, (2007) post-modernist theory states that the mass media is â€Å"simply an enormous factory for manufacturing illusions. †(p. 447) In other words that the audience are essentially mindless drones that act as sponges and will soak up all fallacies and untruths. (Bessant amp; watts, 2007) This theory suggests that people are unlikely to think critically about what they see and hear because what is presented is generally just accepted at face value as truth and the manipulation to great. An example of this manipulation is seen in Germany’s propaganda and in particular Hitler’s speeches, in which â€Å"His propaganda experts created an environment in which both the individual and the group lost their identities and were fused into a homogeneous mass. †(Levyatan 2009). Hitler’s aim was to create a â€Å"robot-like following†(levyatan 2009), an audience that wouldn’t think critically or question the mass genocide to come. This was mostly accomplished through careful manipulation of the German public through well thought out techniques designed to illicit a certain response. Levyatan 2009) For example Hitler’s speeches could start out quite dull creating a sense of boredom designed to create complacency only to conclude with a strong conclusion, dramatisation and a sense of immediacy. Chibnall discusses similar techniques that are used by the mass media. Listed below are eight ‘new values’ used often when reporting crime. (Hayes amp; Prenzler, 2012) The first four are immediacy, dramatisation, novelty and titillation. These techniques aim to control and entertain the public. The media’s focuses on reporting mostly exciting, sex and crime driven stories. Hayes amp; Prenzler, 2012) They choose to report them as everyday and individual events that have just happened rather than explaining any historical or social contexts. (Hayes amp; Prenzler, 2012) As a result the audience can believe that this kind of crime is very common and often doesn’t understand the reason or the underlying relationships between victim and offender. The last four are personalisation, simplification, conventionalism and structured access. (Hayes amp; Prenzler, 2012)These techniques are designed to really connect with the listeners and viewers. The media chooses to write stories about people its audience can already personally relate too such as high profile individuals. (Hayes amp; Prenzler, 2012) Then takes complicated and unfamiliar facts, simplifies it and puts it into familiar contexts that the general overall public can understand. (Hayes amp; Prenzler, 2012) Then finally, cites state officials and police officers to give their story credibility. (Hayes amp; Prenzler, 2012) Unfortunately the result is that the public is less likely to question what they are being shown or have heard and mass media consumption leads to exposure to violence which is inflated and simplified. Below are two case studies that explore the relationship between the media and fear of crime. The first is Curtis’s study of ‘Jack the Ripper and the London Press (2001) in which he explores how powerful the written word could be in London and its ability to drum fear into the masses. (Marsh amp; Melville, 2008) He believed the press coverage during the police search for ‘the Ripper’ was responsible for the public’s growing fear. (Marsh amp; Melville, 2008) That the newspapers exaggerated and built on the stereotypical views of the people and how They viewed the east end of London. Marsh and Melville (2008) said it was see as â€Å"a crime and disease ridden, uncivilized jungle. †(p. 3) Curtis’s study indicates that there is definitely a possible link between the media and its fear of crime. However, a survey done in Trinidad shows a distinct lack of relationship between media and crime. (chadee amp; ditton, 2005) The survey consisted of asking the public different questions about crime. It looked at their views and fears of crime and compared it to the amount and different types of media they were exposed too. chadee amp; ditton, 2005) The results concluded that there did not appear to be an obvious relationship between what the people had seen and heard about crime and their views and feelings on the matter. (chadee amp; ditton, 2005) The variation in results would suggest that other variables are at play, perhaps the cross-cultural differences or social context needed to be explored . The Trinidad study concluded that perhaps people in this cul ture viewed the media unreliable, or the news reports were unmemorable and that the frequency of the reports was unreliable. chadee amp; ditton, 2005) The overall evidence; Hitler’s propaganda campaign and the mass hysteria encouraged by the London press explored by Curtis would seem to support the idea that consumers really are susceptible to the media’s influence. It would suggest that listeners and viewers are indeed incapable of seeing through the subtle and effective techniques harnessed by the media. However, the survey done in Trinidad; accessing the lack of relationship between the media and fear of crime clearly indicates that this is not always the case. This suggests that outside social factors need to be taken into account such as a person’s media consumption, how the media is viewed within that culture and the outside social influences on the individual, such as family and friends. To conclude, the fact then remains that despite the overall evidence because other variables have to be accounted for at all it would seem to refute the post-modernist concepts that the public are unable to reflect on what they see and hear within the media.

Religion A Sociological Approach Essays - Anthropology Of Religion

Religion: A Sociological Approach November 29, 2000 Religion What is religion? Thats easy, I thought. Then I could not come up with an answer. For the answer I turn to my Websters Random House New Collegiate Dictionary only to find: religion (ri lijen), n. 1. A set of beliefs concerning the cause, nature and purpose of the universe, esp. when considered as the creation of a superhuman agency or agencies, usu. involving devotional and ritual observances, and often containing a moral code for conduct of human affairs. 2. A specific fundamental set of beliefs and practices generally agreed upon by a number of persons or sects: the Christian religion. 3. The body of persons adhering to a particular set of beliefs and practices: a world council of religions. 4. The life or state of a monk, nun, etc: to enter a religion. 5. The practice of religious beliefs: ritual observance of faith. 6. Something a person believes in and follows devotedly. 7. Archaic. Strict faithfulness: devotion. Simply stated religion is a set of beliefs, morals, or observances. Sociologists have studied religion and its effects on people. Sociologists hope to gain a better understanding of the need for religion in communities and singular lives. The functionalist perspective, the symbolic interationist perspective, and the conflict perspective can be applied to religion. Religion can be Christianity, Catholicism, Islam, Buddhism, Wiccan, or Greek mythology to name a few. Emile Durkeim studied a great deal on religion. He wrote a book that identified the components of a religion. This task seems impossible in a religiously divers society. All religions separate the sacred from the profane or secular. This distinction was outlined by Durkeim in, The Elementary Forms of Religious Life. He also noted that people generally congregate and form a community to practice their religion. Religion is composed of a belief structure (totem), sacred practice (ceremony), and a moral community (church). Durkeim concluded his book with these words: A religion is a unified system of beliefs and practices relative to sacred things, that is to say, things set apart and forbidden-beliefs and practices which unite into one single moral community called a Church, all those who adhere to them. The basic function of religion is answering questions people ask to feel personal security. People generally want to know what life is and why we want to live it. People either form their own answers or turn to religion. Those who believe the same congregate and agree on guidelines and rituals of their religion. Religion also allows people to adapt to new situations and instills patriotism. Religious Dysfunction is also important. Religion has caused horrible pains and sufferings. Bloody WARS and crusades have been carried out in Gods name. Religion mixes with politics and causes countries to fight other countries and even declare civil war. In the past religion has justified religious persecution, oppression, and brutal acts. The Symbolic Interactionist perspective looks at the symbols people use. Symbols provide identity and social solidarity. In other words, people know who they are and whom they belong with by using symbols. One such symbol is the Christian fish. The letters of the Greek word fish are the first letters in the phrase, Jesus Christ is the Son of God. Christians could use this symbol to communicate secretly and avoid persecution. A great deal of knowledge is packed behind a symbol. The rituals and religious experience are also important in this perspective. They create closeness with God and unite on a worldly scale. People attach meaning to objects and events and use representations to communicate one with another. Karl Marx applied the Conflict Theory of religion. He was an avowed atheist and mocked those who flocked to religion to fill the void in their lives. He believed that religion allowed people to forget their misery and escape the mundane lives they live. Religions such as Hinduism support social inequality. The Egyptian pharaoh is revered as a god and demands hierarchical social structure. Civil wars develop because of different social ideas of utopia. Karl Marx said, it [religion] is the opiate of the people. Max Weber disagreed with the conflict theory of religion. Weber said ,Religion held the key to modernization. Religion has four types of followings. A religion is a